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Please note that the weapons listed are not on display at the Museum
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Romanian model of the Mannlicher M1893 Rifle in carbine form. It was made at the Steyr-Werke, Austria in about 1894.
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Similar in most respects to the M85, it is the first of the Austrian services rifles to introduce the feature of the clip falling out of the bottom of the magazine when the last round is chambered. The 11 mm cartridge was improved with the introduction of this rifle and as a result it had better ballistics than the M85. The sights of this rifle and all other Austrian weapons until after World War 1 are graduated in Paces (one Pace equals 29.53 inches), from 200 to 2300 (164 yards to 1886 yards). Approximately 90,000 of these rifles were made by Steyr.
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A Steyr-Mannlicher product, but differs from Weapon No 92 in the following features. It is in 8 mm calibre and the magazine has been modified from the orthodox Mannlicher to the Mauser '98 clip method, using a charger guide. A different pattern backsight is fitted, giving step adjustment of range, the steps being marked 4, 6, 8, 10, 12. Each adjustment represents 200 steps. What the figures on the side represent is unknown.
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This weapon, known as the Repetier Carabiner 1890, introduced the straight-pull bolt action with rotating bolt to the Austrian service. The magazine system is the same as that of the M86 and later rifles. This carbine has no handguards and the sling swivels are mounted on the left side of the stock. It has no provision for the attachment of a bayonet. This model is a relatively rare piece these days.
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Made at Budapest as well as Steyr, and known as the Repetier Gewehr M95, this was the principal Austro-Hungarian rifle of World War 1. It was also used in large quantities by the Italians, who had received them from the Austrians as World War 1 reparations. In World War 2 it was also used by the Bulgarians, Yugoslavs and to some extent by the Greeks. This rifle was made in tremendous quantities.
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Known as the Repetier Stutzen, this is frequently confused with the M95 carbine. This model was apparently designed for use by special troops, ie engineer, signal, etc and not for cavalry, since it is fitted with a bayonet stud and has sling swivels located on the underside as well as the side. The weapon also has a stacking hook which screws into the upper band. When this rifle is fired with the bayonet fixed a blade on the top of the bayonet barrel ring is used as the front sight to compensate for changes in centre of impact due to the weight of the bayonet on the barrel.
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A redesigned Hungarian Model 35, for German use, the calibre was changed from 8 mm to 7.92 mm. A staggered row Mauser type box magazine, flush with the stock, was fitted and German type bands and bayonet lug were used on this rifle, designated model 98/40 by the Germans. Apart from the magazine, it is similar to the Mannlicher-Schoenauer turn bolt and was made in Hungary under Nazi control in 1940.
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The Greeks adopted the 6.5 Mannlicher-Schoenauer rifle in 1903. This modified version of the 1903 model known as Model 03/14 was adopted in 1914. The differences between the two models are relatively minor and are principally in the graduations on the rear sight, the shape of the gripping grooves on the stock, the length and the ease of removal of the handguards. This rifle utilises the Mannlicher two-piece rotating bolt with the rotating spool type magazine which was developed by Otto Schoenauer.
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The Mannlicher-Schoenauer series have a rather confusing history. The receivers are Austrian, made by Steyr for the Greek Forces, but these were taken by the Italians as war booty after World War 1. They were converted by the Breda Plant to use Italian Barrels and cartridges and can be identified by the stamping of the years 1903 or 1903/14 below the Greek cross on top of the receiver.
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This is almost identical to Weapon No 102. The position of the sling swivels on the right hand side of the stocks indicates this was made for use by the Cavalry, the turn down bolt being another indication of this. This model also carries a foresight protector. These weapons, before conversion, invariably bore the Austrian proof mark. After conversion they were re-issued bearing Italian Arsenal stamps.
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Page produced by Peter Eldred - Last updated 3 August 2004